Tympanosclerosis is a condition in which scarring develops on the eardrum due to a buildup of calcium deposits, causing the tissue to harden. While many people may not feel symptoms from tympanosclerosis, some cases result in hearing loss. Let’s explore a few causes of tympanosclerosis, its effect on hearing and your available treatment options.
What Causes Tympanosclerosis?
Even though tympanosclerosis is relatively common, its cause is difficult to determine. Many providers consider it the result of an abnormal healing response. However, it is also possible that it’s caused by certain health conditions, including ear infections, ruptured ear drum, ear surgery, cholesteatoma (abnormal growth in the ear) or fluid collection in the ear (also known as glue ear).
Why Does Tympanosclerosis Cause Hearing Loss?
When sound waves travel through the middle ear, tiny bones called ossicles amplify the sound before sending it to the inner ear. When calcium deposits build up in the eardrum, they can interrupt this sound journey—preventing the ossicles from moving or blocking the path of sound.
What Are My Treatment Options?
After you develop tympanosclerosis, the scarring doesn’t go away on its own. If you don’t experience symptoms, you typically don’t need medical intervention. However, if you have hearing loss, your doctor may recommend surgery or hearing aids:
- Surgery. There are two main types of tympanosclerosis surgery: myringoplasty and tympanoplasty. A myringoplasty repairs a ruptured eardrum and middle ear bones. A tympanoplasty removes scarred tissue on the eardrum.
- Hearing aids. If surgical removal isn’t possible, hearing aids are an excellent option for managing tympanosclerosis. These tiny devices collect sound from the environment, amplify it and deliver it directly into your ears. By improving sound clarity, hearing aids can significantly improve your ability to hear conversations with friends and family, enjoy events at The Emerson Center and fully participate in activities you love.
Remember, with the right care, untreated hearing loss doesn’t have to be a constant presence in your life. If you’re experiencing hearing loss symptoms, Aaron's Hearing Aid & Audiology Center today to discuss your treatment options with one of our trusted specialists.